End of year checklist that will keep Plan Sponsors off the naughty list

By Yariel Chiong & Alison Murray

With the end of the year right around the corner there is more that you need to worry about than what you are doing on New Year’s Eve. Plan Sponsors should review if any legislative actions or disclosures are required for their Qualified Retirement Plan(s).

Proactive TPA’s will let their clients know if any actions are required for their plan before the clock strikes midnight on December 31, 2011. The following are a few housekeeping items that you should be aware of for 2012:

Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan Annual Notice
Plan Sponsors must provide participants and eligible employees with information about features of their 401(k) Safer Harbor Plan including the safe harbor nonelective contribution or matching contribution under the plan. You’ve already provided this notice by December 1, 2011 for existing participants if you declared your plan safe harbor for 2012. What you need to remember is don’t forget about your newly eligible participants during 2012. This notice needs to be provided to them as well, a reasonable period of time before they become eligible.

401(k) Automatic Enrollment Notice
Plan Sponsors must provide participants and eligible employees with information about automatic enrollment, including deferrals that will be made for a participant if no election has been made by them. You’ve already provided this notice by December 1, 2011 for existing participants if you declared your plan safe harbor for 2012. What you need to remember is don’t forget about your newly eligible participants during 2012. This notice needs to be provided to them as well, a reasonable period of time before they become eligible.

Qualified Default Investment Alternative Notice (QDIA)
Plan Sponsors must provide participants and eligible employees with information about how their funds will be invested absent their investment election. You’ve already provided this notice by December 1, 2011 for existing participants if you have a QDIA. What you need to remember is don’t forget about your newly eligible participants during 2012. This notice needs to be provided to them as well, a reasonable period of time before they become eligible.

Summary Plan Descriptions and Summary of Material Modifications
Don’t forget to hand out your Summary Plan Descriptions and Summary of Material Modifications to newly eligible participants or beneficiaries throughout the year.

Partnership Elections

Partnership Elections must be completed by December 31st. Even if a partner deferred out of their draw and has already deferred the maximum allowable for 2011, a partnership election must be completed.

Enrollment forms

Enrollment forms must be completed before a participant becomes eligible. You need to give the employee enough time to make an election before their entry date. If you do not do this, you may have caused a lost deferral opportunity which would result in an unanticipated employer contribution.

Minimum Required Distributions

You have an employee who terminated employment in 2011 whose already attained the age of 70 ½ and has a first minimum distribution due by April 1, 2012. Don’t forget to mention this to your TPA if you do not provide them with the 2011 census information early enough to make this determination.

The above is just a short list of what to look out for during this time of the year. Contact ACI if you have any questions regarding your plan.

310 212-2600

Don’t leave any extra money on the table for Uncle Sam

By Yariel Chiong & Tobi Cogswell

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires qualified retirement plans to undergo different compliance tests depending on the type of plan. For 401(k) plans one of those tests is the ADP/ACP test, which stands for actual deferral percentage/average contribution percentage. The purpose of the test is to determine if there is discrimination against non highly compensated employees (NHCE’s) in favor of highly compensated employess (HCE’s). The HCE’s are normally any greater than 5% owners and anyone who earned more than $110,000 in the prior year (this amount is indexed each year).

ADP/ACP tests are run annually, but you may wish to run an “interim”, or snapshot test that will tell you if you need to reduce the HCE deferrals for the rest of the year. It may also tell you if the HCE’s can increase their deferrals. Why leave a single dollar undeferred and subject to tax by Uncle Sam.

For example: A 401(k) plan that has 12 NHCE’s and 5 HCE’s.

As of 6/30, the actual deferral percentage for the 12 NHCE’s is 2.4% (participation has been poor).

The actual deferral percentage for the 5 HCE’s is 3%. They’ve had test failures in past years so they are deferring very small percentages.

Based on this example, the HCE’s could actually be putting in up to an average of 4.4%, yet they are at 3%.

There are ways to increase percentages closer to the end of the year with change dates, amendments to allow special deferrals during the month of December and so forth. But as we end June, now is the perfect time to do an interim test for calendar year plans.

Most TPA’s and bundled recordkeepers do charge for an interim test. The plan sponsor needs to weigh the cost of the interim test against the planning opportunities of allowing their HCE’s to put more money away in their retirement plan. Contact your consultant or administrator for more information on performing an interim ADP test.

October 28, 2010

Retirement Plan Limits for 2011 Announced

On October 28, the Internal Revenue Service announced the cost-of-living adjustments that will be applied to the dollar limits in all tax-qualified retirement plans in 2011. The limits apply to calendar year plans, if you have an off-calendar plan year end, contact your plan administrator to see if there are any changes to your plan.

Defined Benefit Plan LimitsThe limitation on the annual benefit under a defined benefit plan remains unchanged at $195,000.

Defined Contribution PlanIndividual ContributionsThe limitation on contributions made on behalf of an individual to a defined contribution plan remains unchanged at $49,000. Individuals will still be limited to contributions of 100% of compensation or $49,000, whichever is less.

401(k) DeferralsThis dollar limitation on employee deferrals into 401(k) plan remains unchanged at $16,500.
This is a calendar year limit regardless of plan year end.

Catch-Up ContributionsFor individuals age 50 and over, the catch-up contribution remains unchanged at $5,500.
This is a calendar year limit regardless of plan year end.

Annual Compensation LimitsThe maximum annual compensation that may be recognized by a plan remains unchanged at $245,000.

Key EmployeesThe dollar limitation for determining whether an employee is “Key” for officers in a top-heavy plan will remain unchanged at $160,000.

Highly Compensated Employees

The dollar limitation on compensation used to determine which employees are considered highly compensated remains unchanged at $110,000. Thus, employees who earn in excess of $110,000 in the plan year beginning in 2010 will be considered highly compensated for the plan year beginning in 2011 and employees who earn in excess of $110,000 in 2011 will be considered highly compensated employees in 2012.